I. Preamble
Phase I fixed what Human Formation Science studies, who the person is, what its words mean, and how its systems and process fit together. Phase II begins the work of turning that architecture into claims that can be tested. This document gathers ten Candidate Principles — proposed regularities in how formation actually behaves, offered for research and critique.
Per the Lexicon (Founding Document No. 3, Section VII), none of these may be called a “law” or described as “proven” or “scientifically established.” Each remains a Candidate Principle until it has cleared the process described in Section IV of this document.
II. Status and Purpose of These Principles
A Candidate Principle is not a guess. Each one below is drawn from patterns widely observed across psychology, education, sociology, and theology, restated in the vocabulary of Human Formation Science and framed so that it can eventually be tested against evidence.
Their purpose at this stage is threefold: to give CYTOG’s curriculum something precise to teach, to give future researchers something precise to test, and to prevent the field from drifting into vague or unfalsifiable language.
III. The Candidate Principles
IV. Criteria for Promotion to Established Finding
A Candidate Principle may only be described as an Established Finding — and only then may language such as “law” or “proven” be considered — once it has passed through all of the following:
- Operationalization — the principle is restated as a specific, measurable claim.
- Testing — the claim is examined using methods appropriate to its subject matter, drawn from the research methods named in the field’s broader architecture.
- Replication — the finding holds across more than one study, population, or context.
- External review — the finding has been examined by scholars outside CYTOG who were not involved in producing it.
Until all four conditions are met for a given principle, CYTOG’s own teaching materials must present it as a Candidate Principle, exactly as it appears in Section III.
V. Boundaries
These ten principles are not exhaustive, and they are not independent of each other — several describe the same underlying process from different angles (Interpretive Mediation and Agency Within Constraint, for instance, both describe the person’s active role in formation). This overlap is acknowledged rather than hidden, and will be resolved as each principle is tested on its own terms.
None of these principles should be read as culturally universal until tested across the range of contexts Human Formation Science claims to study. A principle observed to hold in one cultural or institutional setting is a finding about that setting until broader testing says otherwise.
VI. Standing of This Document
This is the first document of Phase II. The Ethics Code and Scope of Practice that follows it depends directly on Candidate Principle 10 — Formative Power and Responsibility — as its starting point: an institution or person with greater formative power carries greater ethical obligation, and the next document exists to spell out exactly what that obligation requires.