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CYTOG HUMAN FORMATION AND LEARNING
Faculty IV · Society, Culture and Civilization

Department of

Justice Studies

Complete Academic and Institutional Documentation Architecture
Academic Field: Justice Studies · Authority: Sibling Department, Faculty IV · CYTOG HUMAN FORMATION AND LEARNING · July 2026

Section I

Documentation and Academic Structure of the Department

The Department of Justice Studies examines how societies define and administer justice — law, punishment, restoration, and fairness — studied comparatively across retributive, restorative, and other justice traditions, and always alert to the human cost of every model examined.

Where the Department of Ethics (Faculty II) studies obligation and right conduct at the level of individual moral philosophy, the Department of Justice Studies examines how societies institutionalize those questions into law, courts, and systems of punishment or restoration — comparative work that carries a direct responsibility to the dignity of everyone a justice system actually touches.

This document establishes the Department’s complete academic and institutional documentation architecture across seven structural layers.

Field → Department → Programme → Curriculum → Module → Assessment → Research → Formation Practice → Award → Graduate

Stage One · Foundational Framework

Section II

Foundational Framework

Governing Field. Human Formation, examined through the discipline of Justice Studies — the systematic comparative study of law, punishment, restoration, and fairness as societies institutionalize them into functioning systems.

Central Premise. A justice system is not merely a technical mechanism; it is a formative institution that shapes how an entire society understands wrongdoing, accountability, and the possibility of repair. Comparing justice traditions honestly requires attention to their human cost — on the accused, the convicted, and the victim alike — not only their theoretical coherence.

Foundational Theoretical Anchor. The Department operates under the Principle of Non-Extractive Community Research established by the Department of Sociology, and coordinates closely with the Department of Ethics (Faculty II), the Department of Governance Studies (Faculty IV), and the Department of Human Rights Studies (Faculty IV), which extends this Department’s attention to human dignity into the specific study of rights.

A JUSTICE SYSTEM IS MEASURED NOT ONLY BY WHAT IT PUNISHES BUT BY WHAT IT PRESERVES OF THE PEOPLE IT TOUCHES.

Stage Two · Programme List

Section III

Programme List

The Department offers a complete academic ladder from foundational study through doctoral research.

Certificate in Justice Studies
Diploma in Justice Studies
BA (Honours) Justice Studies
Postgraduate Certificate in Justice Studies
Postgraduate Diploma in Justice Studies
MA Justice Studies
MRes Justice Studies
MPhil Justice Studies
PhD Justice Studies
Professional Practice Certificate in Justice and Restorative Practice Research Support

Stage Three · Delivery Framework

Section IV

Delivery Framework

The Department is delivered online-first, using structured cohort-based study supported by Module Specifications, Study Guides, Teaching Manuals, and Assessment Briefs for every unit, consistent with the Institute’s established production standard.

Structured Instruction
Levels 4–5 establish foundational vocabulary and method in comparative justice theory and legal systems.

Scaffolded Independence
Levels 6–7 progressively require independent justice research attentive to the human cost of the systems studied.

Cohort-Based Study
Learners progress in structured cohorts, supporting balanced comparative dialogue across retributive and restorative traditions.

Distance and Blended Access
All programmes are available by distance; the Professional Practice Certificate includes supervised practicum in justice and restorative practice research support.

Stage Four · Curriculum

Section V

Curriculum

The BA (Honours) Justice Studies curriculum proceeds across four levels, numbered JU101 through JU111, following the Institute’s core pedagogical standard: scaffolded progression from structured instruction toward fully independent, human-dignity-attentive justice research.

Level Focus Modules
Level 4 Foundations of Justice Studies; the retribution–restoration distinction; introduction to comparative legal systems JU101–JU104
Level 5 Punishment, restoration, and fairness; comparative justice traditions; ethics of justice research JU105–JU107
Level 6 Independent justice research; capstone comparative study; specialization electives JU108–JU109
Level 7 (MA) Advanced justice theory; justice and Human Formation; research methods; dissertation JU110–JU111

Key Pedagogical Standard. Every module moves the learner from structured instruction toward the independent capacity to compare justice traditions fairly while remaining attentive to their human cost — no learner exits the programme able to advocate for a justice model without having examined what it actually does to the people who pass through it.

Stage Five · Research Fields and Centres

Section VI

Research Fields and Centres

The Department maintains the following primary research fields:

Comparative Retributive and Restorative Justice Traditions
Law, Punishment, and Fairness
Justice Studies and Ethics (joint with Faculty II, Department of Ethics)
Justice Studies and Governance Studies (joint with Department of Governance Studies)
Justice Studies and Human Rights (joint with Department of Human Rights Studies)
History of Legal Systems Across Civilizations (joint with Department of Civilization Studies)
Victim, Offender, and Community Perspectives in Justice Research
Comparative Constitutional and Procedural Fairness

Centre for Justice Studies

The Department’s standing research centre, coordinating cross-domain research with the Department of Sociology, the Department of Governance Studies, and the Department of Ethics (Faculty II).

Stage Six · Assessment and Ethics

Section VII

Assessment and Ethics

Assessment in the Department evaluates a learner’s competence in comparative justice research and their demonstrated attention to the human dignity of every party a justice system touches — never a reward for advocacy of harsher punishment presented as rigorous scholarship.

Because justice scholarship directly informs real systems that can cause real harm when misapplied, the Department applies a dedicated integrity principle.

THE PRINCIPLE OF PROPORTIONATE AND HUMANE JUSTICE: no research or teaching produced within this Department shall be used to justify punishment disproportionate to an offence, or the dehumanization of any party — accused, convicted, or victim — within a justice process. Comparative study of justice traditions follows the same non-adjudicating method established across the Institute: it compares traditions on their merits, attentive always to their human cost.

Stage Seven · Award Titles

Section VIII

Award Titles

I.
Certificate in Justice Studies

II.
Diploma in Justice Studies

III.
BA (Honours) Justice Studies

IV.
Postgraduate Certificate in Justice Studies

V.
Postgraduate Diploma in Justice Studies

VI.
MA Justice Studies

VII.
MRes Justice Studies

VIII.
MPhil Justice Studies

IX.
PhD Justice Studies

X.
Professional Practice Certificate in Justice and Restorative Practice Research Support

Section IX

Public-Facing Department Page

The Department of Justice Studies is where the Institute studies how societies institutionalize accountability and repair — law, punishment, and restoration — always attentive to the human cost every justice system carries. As a sibling Department of Faculty IV, it examines justice as a formative institution, not only a technical mechanism.

Learners join a structured academic pathway from Certificate through PhD, moving from guided foundational study toward independent, dignity-attentive justice research, supported at every level by the Institute’s full documentation standard: Module Specifications, Study Guides, Teaching Manuals, and Assessment Briefs.

Section X

Permanent Department Documentation Order

The permanent documentation order of the Department, restated for reference:

I.
Foundational Framework

II.
Programme List

III.
Delivery Framework

IV.
Curriculum

V.
Research Fields and Centres

VI.
Assessment and Ethics

VII.
Award Titles

Part Twelve · Delivery Framework Detail

Section XI

Delivery Framework Detail

Study Modes
Online-first; cohort-based; blended for professional practice components

Typical Cohort Size
20–40 learners per intake at undergraduate level; 10–20 at postgraduate and research level

Academic Calendar
Three intakes annually (January, May, September)

Language of Instruction
English

Justice and Restorative Practice Research Practicum
Supervised, dignity-preserving method applied to all parties; mandatory for the Professional Practice Certificate

Section XII

Programme Specification I — Certificate in Justice Studies

Award
Certificate in Justice Studies

Abbreviation
CertJU

Study Modes
Online-first, part-time

Duration
6–12 months

Credit Requirement
60 credits

Tuition
₦450,000

Section XIII

Programme Specification II — Diploma in Justice Studies

Award
Diploma in Justice Studies

Abbreviation
DipJU

Study Modes
Online-first, part-time or full-time

Duration
1 year

Credit Requirement
120 credits

Tuition
₦850,000

Section XIV

Programme Specification III — BA Justice Studies

Award
BA Justice Studies

Abbreviation
BA JU

Study Modes
Online-first, full-time or part-time

Duration
3 years

Credit Requirement
360 credits

Tuition
₦2,400,000

Section XV

Programme Specification IV — BA (Honours) Justice Studies

Award
BA (Honours) Justice Studies

Abbreviation
BA(Hons) JU

Study Modes
Online-first, full-time or part-time

Duration
4 years

Credit Requirement
480 credits

Tuition
₦3,100,000

Section XVI

Programme Specification V — Postgraduate Certificate in Justice Studies

Award
Postgraduate Certificate in Justice Studies

Abbreviation
PGCert JU

Study Modes
Online-first, part-time

Duration
6 months

Credit Requirement
60 credits

Tuition
₦900,000

Section XVII

Programme Specification VI — Postgraduate Diploma in Justice Studies

Award
Postgraduate Diploma in Justice Studies

Abbreviation
PGDip JU

Study Modes
Online-first, part-time

Duration
9 months

Credit Requirement
120 credits

Tuition
₦1,600,000

Section XVIII

Programme Specification VII — MA Justice Studies

Award
MA Justice Studies

Abbreviation
MA JU

Study Modes
Online-first, full-time or part-time

Duration
1 year (FT) / 2 years (PT)

Credit Requirement
180 credits

Tuition
₦2,900,000

Section XIX

Programme Specification VIII — Specialized Master’s in Justice Studies

Award
Specialized Master’s in Justice Studies

Abbreviation
MA JU (Spec.)

Study Modes
Online-first, full-time or part-time

Duration
1 year (FT) / 2 years (PT)

Credit Requirement
180 credits

Tuition
₦3,200,000

Section XX

Programme Specification IX — MRes Justice Studies

Award
MRes Justice Studies

Abbreviation
MRes JU

Study Modes
Online-first, research-led

Duration
1 year (FT) / 2 years (PT)

Credit Requirement
180 credits

Tuition
₦3,400,000

Section XXI

Programme Specification X — MPhil Justice Studies

Award
MPhil Justice Studies

Abbreviation
MPhil JU

Study Modes
Research-led, supervised

Duration
2 years (FT) / 3 years (PT)

Credit Requirement
240 credits

Tuition
₦5,600,000

Section XXII

Programme Specification XI — PhD Justice Studies

Award
PhD Justice Studies

Abbreviation
PhD JU

Study Modes
Research-led, supervised

Duration
3–4 years (FT) / 5–6 years (PT)

Credit Requirement
360 credits

Tuition
₦9,100,000+

Section XXIII

Programme Specification XII — Professional Practice Certificate in Justice and Restorative Practice Research Support

Award
Professional Practice Certificate in Justice and Restorative Practice Research Support

Abbreviation
PPC JRPRS

Study Modes
Blended, supervised practicum

Duration
6–9 months

Credit Requirement
60 credits (practice-based)

Tuition
₦1,100,000

Section XXIV

Summary Programme Table

A consolidated summary of all twelve programmes offered by the Department.

Award Abbreviation Duration Credits Tuition
Certificate in Justice Studies CertJU 6–12 months 60 credits ₦450,000
Diploma in Justice Studies DipJU 1 year 120 credits ₦850,000
BA Justice Studies BA JU 3 years 360 credits ₦2,400,000
BA (Honours) Justice Studies BA(Hons) JU 4 years 480 credits ₦3,100,000
Postgraduate Certificate in Justice Studies PGCert JU 6 months 60 credits ₦900,000
Postgraduate Diploma in Justice Studies PGDip JU 9 months 120 credits ₦1,600,000
MA Justice Studies MA JU 1 year (FT) / 2 years (PT) 180 credits ₦2,900,000
Specialized Master’s in Justice Studies MA JU (Spec.) 1 year (FT) / 2 years (PT) 180 credits ₦3,200,000
MRes Justice Studies MRes JU 1 year (FT) / 2 years (PT) 180 credits ₦3,400,000
MPhil Justice Studies MPhil JU 2 years (FT) / 3 years (PT) 240 credits ₦5,600,000
PhD Justice Studies PhD JU 3–4 years (FT) / 5–6 years (PT) 360 credits ₦9,100,000+
Professional Practice Certificate in Justice and Restorative Practice Research Support PPC JRPRS 6–9 months 60 credits (practice-based) ₦1,100,000

Section XXV

Credit Framework

The Department applies the Institute’s standard credit framework: one credit represents approximately 10 notional learning hours, inclusive of guided instruction, independent study, justice and restorative practice research practicum where applicable, and assessment.

Level Credits (Full Level) Notional Learning Hours
Level 4 (Certificate/Year 1) 120 1,200
Level 5 (Diploma/Year 2) 120 1,200
Level 6 (BA Year 3 / Honours Year) 120–240 1,200–2,400
Level 7 (Postgraduate/MA) 180 1,800
Level 8 (MPhil/PhD, research credit) 240–360 2,400–3,600

Section XXVI

Justice Research Ethics Principle

Because justice scholarship directly informs real systems capable of causing real harm when misapplied, the Department’s ethical commitments govern every module, practicum, and research activity it authorizes.

THE PRINCIPLE OF PROPORTIONATE AND HUMANE JUSTICE (restated as governing Department ethic): this Department studies justice in order to understand it more fairly and humanely, never to build a case for harsher punishment dressed in academic language. Every party touched by a justice system studied here — accused, convicted, or victim — is treated as a person whose dignity the research must preserve.

This principle governs curriculum design, justice and restorative practice research practicum, assessment design, and all research conducted across the Department, and stands alongside the Principle of Non-Extractive Community Research (Department of Sociology), the Principle of Source Sovereignty (Department of Civilization Studies), the Principle of Cultural Dignity (Department of Cultural Studies), the Principle of Community-Led Development (Department of Community Development), the Principle of Systems Humility (Department of Social Systems), and the Principle of Non-Partisan Governance Analysis (Department of Governance Studies) as the seventh ethics principle documented within Faculty IV.

Section XXVII

Tuition Principle

Tuition for every programme is published in full above, with no undisclosed fees. Where a learner’s circumstances warrant it, the Department may offer needs-based tuition adjustment, cohort scholarships, or staged payment plans, at the discretion of the Institute’s admissions and finance offices.

Tuition figures reflect the Institute’s standard credit-based tuition model and are reviewed annually.

Section XXVIII

Final Delivery and Access Declaration

The Department of Justice Studies is delivered online-first to maximize access for learners regardless of geographic location, with structured cohort support, complete documentation for every module, and a clear pathway from Certificate through PhD. No learner shall be required to relocate to access any taught programme offered by this Department.

Section XXIX

Final Structural Declaration

The Department of Justice Studies stands as a sibling Department of Faculty IV, holding the comparative study of how societies institutionalize accountability and repair with attention to the human dignity of everyone a justice system touches. Every award, module, and research activity documented above proceeds through the Department’s permanent structural chain:

Field → Department → Programme → Curriculum → Module → Assessment → Research → Formation Practice → Award → Graduate

This chain governs the Department of Justice Studies now and permanently, coordinated with, and answerable to, the Principle of Non-Extractive Community Research held by the Department of Sociology.